{"id":421,"date":"2025-03-31T14:18:59","date_gmt":"2025-03-31T12:18:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lyceepaulrobert.fr\/?p=421"},"modified":"2025-03-31T14:21:45","modified_gmt":"2025-03-31T12:21:45","slug":"sortie-au-memorial-du-mont-valerien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lyceepaulrobert.fr\/index.php\/2025\/03\/31\/sortie-au-memorial-du-mont-valerien\/","title":{"rendered":"Sortie au M\u00e9morial du Mont-Val\u00e9rien."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><br>Le 7 mars 2025, sous un soleil radieux, les \u00e9l\u00e8ves du groupe THGGSP2 se sont rendus avec leur professeure d\u2019HGGSP et la tutrice de l\u2019universit\u00e9 Paris 8 au <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onac-vg.fr\/hauts-lieux-memoire-necropoles\/memorial-du-mont-valerien\">m\u00e9morial du Mont Val\u00e9rien<\/a>, pour une visite guid\u00e9e. Cette d\u00e9couverte s\u2019inscrivait \u00e0 la crois\u00e9e de deux th\u00e8mes du programme de terminale. Histoire et m\u00e9moires, d\u2019une part, avec les enjeux de la m\u00e9moire combattante de la Seconde guerre mondiale, et les enjeux g\u00e9opolitiques du patrimoine d\u2019autre part, ce site ayant tr\u00e8s longtemps \u00e9t\u00e9 interdit \u00e0 la visite en dehors des jours de comm\u00e9moration, le fort du Mont Val\u00e9rien demeurant un site militaire actif. La d\u00e9couverte de ces lieux, charg\u00e9s d\u2019une histoire lourde mais profond\u00e9ment structurante, s\u2019est effectu\u00e9e dans les meilleures conditions, les \u00e9l\u00e8ves \u00e9tant accompagn\u00e9s durant toute la visite par une jeune guide particuli\u00e8rement claire et \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9coute de leurs questions. Ils ont ainsi pu d\u00e9couvrir le fort, son usage par l\u2019arm\u00e9e allemande, la clairi\u00e8re dans laquelle cette derni\u00e8re a fusill\u00e9 plus de <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fusill%C3%A9s_du_Mont-Val%C3%A9rien\">1000 r\u00e9sistants et otages<\/a> entre 1941 et 1944, ou encore l\u2019histoire des <a href=\"https:\/\/ehne.fr\/fr\/encyclopedie\/th%C3%A9matiques\/guerres-traces-m%C3%A9moires\/shoah-mises-au-point\/21-f%C3%A9vrier-1944-photographier-une-ex%C3%A9cution-au-mont-val%C3%A9rien\">photographie<\/a>s t\u00e9moignant de l\u2019ex\u00e9cution des membres du \u00ab&nbsp;groupe Manouchian&nbsp;\u00bb le 21 f\u00e9vrier 1944, reproduites sur le site \u00e0 l\u2019endroit exact o\u00f9 elles furent prises. La visite a permis de mettre en contexte le conflit m\u00e9moriel qui s\u2019est jou\u00e9 entre Gaullistes et Communistes au Mont Val\u00e9rien au lendemain du conflit, les premiers d\u00e9cidant de l\u2019am\u00e9nagement d\u2019un lieu o\u00f9 65% des fusill\u00e9s \u00e9taient communistes, 20% \u00e9trangers, et 17% juifs. Elle s\u2019est achev\u00e9e par le passage dans <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mont-valerien.fr\/parcours-de-visite\/le-memorial-de-la-france-combattante\/les-dix-sept-depouilles-de-la-crypte\/\">la crypte<\/a><br>du <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defense.gouv.fr\/sga\/actualites\/80-ans-liberation-mont-valerien-memoire-fusilles-france-combattante\">M\u00e9morial de la France combattante<\/a> et la d\u00e9couverte des 16 hauts-reliefs en bronze symbolisant toutes les formes de r\u00e9sistance. Haut lieu de la m\u00e9moire nationale, Le Mont Val\u00e9rien permet d\u2019illustrer les liens tr\u00e8s forts entre patrimoine et m\u00e9moire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Apr\u00e8s une petite pause, et avant un retour vers les Lilas, les \u00e9l\u00e8ves et leurs accompagnatrices ont \u00e9galement d\u00e9couvert le cimeti\u00e8re am\u00e9ricain de Suresnes, afin d\u2019y interroger les m\u00e9canismes de patrimonialisation et les processus de m\u00e9moire qui s\u2019y expriment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>De l\u2019avis g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, ce fut une sortie r\u00e9ussie&nbsp;!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><em>Article r\u00e9dig\u00e9 par Mme MARZIN<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le 7 mars 2025, sous un soleil radieux, les \u00e9l\u00e8ves du groupe THGGSP2 se sont rendus avec leur professeure d\u2019HGGSP &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":422,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-421","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classe"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.5 - 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